Subject: Mars Polar Lander

Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 00:34:28 +0100

From: John Walker

Let me contest this. One may argue against Dan Goldin's "Faster, Cheaper, Better" approach (for example, the quip "choose two of the above"), but the reality is that *no* missions were landed on Mars between 1976 and the 1997 landing of Pathfinder. In my opinion it's a lot better to launch a couple of US$100-US$200 million missions every 26 months and have some work and some fail that blow it all on a US$1000 million mission every 10-20 years (such as Mars Explorer, lost in 1993) which destroys the professional careers of the investigators depending on its results if it's lost. With a regular schedule of lightweight missions, you can shrug your shoulders and say, OK--better luck in a couple of years.

Jack wrote:

This is like what happened with Challenger. Fortunately, this time, no one was killed. I hope NASA proves me wrong on this one.
Me too. But unless the mission is indeed judged a failure and a board of inquiry assigns blame to management, it may simply be one of those things that happens when one deploys cutting edge technology (for example, the pulsed descent thrusters on the lander) for the first time. Or, the lander may have simply hit a big rock and toppled over. The Viking 2 lander would have suffered this fate if it came down a couple of metres from its fortuitous landing site.

Jack wrote:

Correction: We are not getting what we are paying for!
You may. If one spent US$1000 million on each of these lightweight missions, one might be able to afford orbital relays which would diagnose the causes of mission failure. As an engineer, I don't think that's cost-effective--you can do a lot more missions by not providing for the worst case, and you can probably return a lot more science over a decade by accepting a failure rate of 25% for missions which cost on the order of 15% of a battlestar.

I hope communications are established with MPL in the near future but, if not, I'd say "Stay the course". These lightweight probes not only multiply our opportunities to visit other worlds, they drive miniturisation, the significance of which should be evident to any reader of this list.

[Jack] Agreed, we need to stay the course. Ad Astra!